Does Abortion Hurt?

Misinformation about abortion can leave many young women wondering, "Do abortions hurt?" The answer varies based on pain tolerance and individual response. Need Answers Now? Chat with a nurse at (254) 452-5250 for no cost and confidential support.

Understanding Abortion Types: Chemical vs. Surgical

First, it's essential to understand that there are two main types of abortion: chemical and surgical.¹ Chemical abortions involve using medications, such as mifepristone and misoprostol, commonly referred to as the abortion pill, to terminate a pregnancy. The FDA has authorized the use of this medication for up to 70 days from the first day of your last period.² Surgical abortions, on the other hand, require a procedure at a medical facility to remove the pregnancy tissue and are generally performed after the first ten weeks.³

How Painful Are Abortions?

So, do abortions hurt?  It's not a straightforward yes or no answer.

For medical abortions, the experience can vary widely. Some women may feel cramping and discomfort similar to a heavy period, while others may experience more intense pain.

Surgical abortions, on the other hand, are typically performed under anesthesia, ensuring that the procedure itself is not painful. However, some women may experience cramping and discomfort after the procedure. Generally, the later the pregnancy, the more discomfort you might experience.

It's important to note that the level of physical discomfort varies from person to person and can also depend on the specific circumstances of the pregnancy.

What are the risks of abortion?

As with any medical procedure, abortion entails certain potential risks.³ These can include infection, excessive bleeding, and, in rare instances, complications necessitating additional medical attention.

Surgical abortions may also result in incomplete abortion, requiring further intervention, and there's a slight risk of accidental injury to nearby organs, particularly in the later stages of pregnancy. Additionally, it's important to consider that anesthesia itself carries inherent risks.

In addition, medical abortions, known as the abortion pill, aren't always 100% effective, and you may remain pregnant. Also, if you’re considering a medical abortion, verifying your pregnancy with an ultrasound is crucial. Taking the abortion pill when you aren't pregnant or if you have an ectopic pregnancy can be life-threatening.⁴

Emotional Impact of Abortion

Now, let's discuss the emotional side of abortion. It's common to experience a variety of emotions before, during, and after the procedure.

Each woman's journey is unique, and there's no universal way to feel. Some may feel a sense of relief, while others might experience feelings of sadness, loss, or guilt.⁵ Seeking support from trusted friends, family members, or a post-abortion health professional can be beneficial during this time. 

Is Abortion Legal in Texas?

Abortion laws vary widely by location, with some places allowing it and others heavily restricting or banning it. In Texas, abortion is illegal,⁶ with exceptions to preserve the life of the mother. This does not affect care for an ectopic pregnancy⁷ or miscarriage. A woman who obtains an abortion cannot be held criminally or civilly liable. Contact one of our care experts for anonymous support and more information about the specifics of the law.

Post-Abortion Care and Support

After undergoing an abortion, taking care of yourself—both physically and emotionally—is essential. Finding support within a community that understands can help alleviate both physical discomfort and emotional strain.

Remember, you're not alone, and resources are available to assist you. At Care Net, we provide no-cost post-abortion care, regardless of when the abortion occurred.

The question "Do abortions hurt?" encompasses more than just physical pain—it involves the entire experience, including emotions, legal considerations, potential risks, and post-procedure care. For confidential support and accurate information to aid in your decision-making process, reach out anonymously to (254) 452-5250 to speak with one of our care experts.

A no-cost, confidential consultation will allow you to confirm your pregnancy, estimate the progression of your pregnancy, and ask any questions you may have regarding abortion pills or procedures. 

Sources:

1. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. "What are the different types of abortion?" nichd.nih.gov 

2. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/postmarket-drug-safety-information-patients-and-providers/information-about-mifepristone-medical-termination-pregnancy-through-ten-weeks-gestation

3. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/induced-abortion

4. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. "Facts About Abortion." acog.org; https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/medical-abortion/about/pac-20394687 

5. https://mcpress.mayoclinic.org/pregnancy/how-you-may-feel-when-youre-no-longer-expecting/

6. https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/HS/htm/HS.170A.htm#170A.002; https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/HS/htm/HS.171.htm#170A.002

7. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9687-ectopic-pregnancy